Welcome to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam’s bustling southern hub where French colonial architecture meets buzzing street markets and modern skyscrapers. Still called Saigon by many locals, this energetic city is the gateway to southern Vietnam. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning for another adventure, in this guide you will discover Ho Chi Minh City’s demographics, top attractions, food, transport, and travel tips.
Ho Chi Minh City Overview: Culture, Population & Local Insights
Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest city and its economic powerhouse. Once the capital of South Vietnam, today it’s a thriving mix of tradition and modernity.
Key Demographics:
- Population: Over 9 million (2025 est.)
- Language: Vietnamese (English is spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
- Climate: Tropical monsoon (wet & dry seasons)
- Religion: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity
- Time Zone: GMT+7
The city has 24 districts. District 1 is the tourist center, while District 3, District 5 (Chinatown), and Thao Dien (District 2) show more of Saigon’s local lifestyle.
Top 7 Must-See Tourist Attractions in Ho Chi Minh City
1. War Remnants Museum
This moving museum documents the Vietnam War with photos, artifacts, and preserved military vehicles. It’s one of the most visited museums in Vietnam.
- Entry Fee: ~40,000 VND
- Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
2. Independence Palace (Reunification Palace)
A historic landmark where the Vietnam War ended in 1975. Visitors can explore preserved meeting rooms, war bunkers, and the presidential residence.
- Entry Fee: ~40,000 VND
- Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
3. Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon
Built by the French in the 1800s, this red-brick cathedral features twin bell towers and stunning Gothic architecture.
- Location: District 1, across from the Central Post Office
4. Ben Thanh Market
A must-visit for shopping, souvenirs, and local street food. From coffee and handicrafts to áo dài dresses, it’s a hub of Saigon life.
- Hours: 6:00 AM – midnight
5. Saigon Central Post Office
Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this colonial building combines French and Gothic design. Inside, admire arched ceilings, vintage phone booths, and mosaic maps.
- Location: Across from Notre Dame Cathedral
6. Cu Chi Tunnels (Day Trip)
About 60 km outside the city, the Cu Chi Tunnels were used by Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War. Visitors can crawl through sections and learn about guerrilla warfare.
- Entry Fee: ~110,000 VND
- Tours: Daily departures from District 1
7. Bitexco Financial Tower & Sky Deck
For panoramic views, visit the 49th-floor Sky Deck of this modern skyscraper. Sunset is the best time to go.
- Entry Fee: ~200,000 VND
- Hours: 9:30 AM – 9:30 PM
What to Eat in Ho Chi Minh City
Food is at the heart of Saigon’s identity. Don’t miss these famous dishes:
- Phở – Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup
- Bánh Mì – Crispy baguette stuffed with meat, vegetables, and herbs
- Gỏi Cuốn (Spring Rolls) – Fresh rolls with shrimp, pork, and noodles
- Cơm Tấm (Broken Rice) – Served with grilled pork and egg
- Bún Thịt Nướng – Vermicelli noodles with grilled pork and fish sauce
Best food spots: Ben Thanh Market, Bui Vien Street, and District 5 (Chinatown).
How to Get Around Ho Chi Minh City
Getting around Saigon is part of the adventure:
- Motorbike Taxis (GrabBike) – Cheap and fast
- Grab Cars – Safer and easier than regular taxis
- Public Buses – Budget-friendly, but slower
- Walking – Great in District 1
- Cyclo Rides – Fun tourist option (negotiate price first)
Tip: Traffic is chaotic—cross streets slowly and walk at a consistent pace. Motorbikes will go around you.
Best Areas to Stay in Ho Chi Minh City
- District 1 – Central, nightlife, shopping, ideal for first-timers
- District 3 – Quieter, local food, authentic vibes
- District 5 (Chinatown) – Markets, temples, culture
- Phu Nhuan District – Relaxed, great cafes
- Thao Dien (District 2) – Trendy expat area with boutique hotels
Prefer Thailand? See our guide on where to stay in Bangkok
Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Use Grab app for safe transport
- Keep small cash on hand
- Dress modestly at religious sites
- Bargain politely at markets
- Watch out for motorbikes when crossing streets
- Stay hydrated in the hot, humid climate
Final Thoughts: Why Visit Ho Chi Minh City
From the sobering history of the War Remnants Museum to the buzzing energy of Ben Thanh Market and the skyline views at Bitexco Tower, Ho Chi Minh City is a destination full of contrasts. Whether you’re exploring French colonial landmarks, sampling street food, or learning Vietnam’s war history, Saigon offers an unforgettable travel experience and is a must-see on any Southeast Asia itinerary. If you’re exploring more of Southeast Asia, don’t miss Manila, just a short flight away. Thanks for reading.
